Osteitis spreads to long bones such as the thigh and arm bones. In adults, it affects the vertebrae of the spine and the palm of the foot in diabetes.
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Osteomyelitis
Osteomyelitis is an infection of bones. They may travel to the bones through the bloodstream or from nearby tissues. The infection can start from the bone itself or if the infection exposes the bones to microbes.
Causes of osteomyelitis
Osteomyelitis is usually caused by an infection of a bacterium called staphylococcus. They are very common, and are usually found on the skin in a normal state.
How do bacteria get into bones?
It is possible for bacteria to reach the bones in several ways:
- Bloodstream
The bacteria enter the blood and then travel to the bones. It is entered through the growth plate located at the ends of the bones in children.
- Infection of nearby tissues
The infection forms in the tissues adjacent to the bones and then spreads to the bones.
- Direct penetration
It is caused by direct exposure of the bones to bacteria after an injury such as: open fracture. Or joint replacement during fracture splinting.
Symptoms of osteomyelitis
Osteomyelitis symptoms vary among individuals, depending on the cause of the infection and whether transmission is fast or slow. Here are the most common symptoms of osteomyelitis:
- Fever, especially when there is an infection in the blood.
- Pain in the affected area.
- Swelling.
- Blushing.
- Difficulty moving joints.
- Difficulty walking.
- Stiffness of the back when the spine is injured.
- Feeling tired.
- Heavy sweating.
- Swollen feet or ankles.
- Pain.
- Blushing.
- Malaise.
- Difficulty moving limbs.
Risk factors for osteomyelitis
There are certain factors that increase the likelihood of bone and marrow infections. These factors include:
- Diabetes.
- Dialysis patients.
- Exposure to wounds.
- Orthopedic surgery.
- Taking narcotic drugs intravenously.
- Weakened immune system.
Complications of osteomyelitis
Complications can be avoided by following appropriate treatment, but some complications may occur, including the following:
- Fractures of injured bones.
- Stunted growth in children.
- gangrene infection at the affected site.
- Bone death
Not enough blood supply to the bones can cause the death of their tissues.
- Problems growing
Inflammation of the growth plate can cause damage to the growth plate, leading to stunted growth, uneven bone growth, and therefore deformity of the bone and limbs.
- Skin cancer
Some people may develop skin cancer when osteitis is chronic, as pockets arise that drain pus in the bone into the skin. These pockets can cause a cancerous transformation causing cortical skin cancer.
Diagnosis of osteomyelitis in Turkey
Osteomyelitis in Turkey can be diagnosed through the following:
- Tests to check for signs of inflammation in the body
Several tests can be done to detect various signs of inflammation that indicate an infection in the body.
- Blood tests
A blood sample is taken to check for the presence of bacteria. This helps in choosing the most effective treatment for the patient.
- Imaging tests
Several imaging tests can be performed, such as:
- X-ray imaging.
- Computed tomography.
- Magnetic resonance imaging.
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treatment of osteomyelitis in Turkey
Osteomyelitis in Turkey is treated through the following:
Drug therapy
In the first stage of treatment, antibiotics are administered intravenously. Then give some antibiotics orally when the symptoms subside, and the treatment continues for at least a month and a half.
Osteomyelitis surgery
Surgical methods are used to treat osteomyelitis in Turkey in the following cases:
- The accumulation of pus in the bones that needs to be drained.
- Extension of the injury to the spinal cord.
- Prolonged infection and bone damage.
We have shed light on everything related to osteomyelitis in Turkey. For more information about osteomyelitis treatment in Turkey. You can seek a free and instant consultation by the best orthopedist in Turkey. You can book an appointment to visit Medicsey Center using our website. With its medical staff with more than 30 years of experience, it strives to provide the best results at the best acceptable prices.
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