The retina transmits the image of the outside world through the optic nerve to the brain. in this article we will talk about retina in Istanbul and its diseases.
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Retinal detachment
It is when the retina, which is located at the back of the eye, moves from its normal place, which is an emergency that requires treatment as soon as possible. It can cause vision loss in the affected eye if retinal detachment is prolonged without treatment.
When retinal detachment occurs, retinal cells separate from the layer of blood vessels that feed them with oxygen and nutrients. Fortunately, retinal detachment is preceded by some warning signs of retinal detachment, such as flashes and decreased vision.
Causes of retinal detachment
Retinal detachment can be caused by several factors, including:
Aging: The body loses its ability to repair tissue well, which leads to retinal deterioration and increases the likelihood of retinal detachment.
Injury: such as strong trauma that leads to eye shaking, or sports injuries involving sudden changes in intraocular pressure.
Diseases and health conditions: such as diabetes, keratitis, high intraocular pressure (glaucoma), eye infections and some genetic diseases
Genetic factors: Tendencies to retinal detachment can be inherited and especially in family members with this problem.
Risk factors for retinal detachment in Turkey
The following factors increase your risk of retinal detachment:
- Aging – retinal detachment is more common in people over the age of 50
- Previous retinal detachment in one eye
- Family history of retinal detachment
- Excessive myopia (myopia)
- Previous eye surgery, such as cataract removal
- Previous acute eye injury
- Other previous eye diseases or disorders, including retinal fissure, uveitis or thinning of the outer edges of the retina.
Symptoms of retinal detachment
If a small part of the retina is detached, the patient may not show any symptoms. but as a larger part of the retina is detached, the vision is affected and many symptoms appear, such as:
- Sudden appearance of gray or black floaters or spots in the field of vision.
- A flash of light appears in both or one of the eyes.
- The appearance of a dark shadow on the sides or middle of the field of vision.
If one of these symptoms appears, you should go to an ophthalmologist or emergency room immediately. and if not treated immediately, more retina may detach, increasing the risk of permanent vision loss or blindness.
Complications of retinal detachment
The complications of possible retinal detachment are as follows:
- Cataract formation, which leads to loss of vision in the lens of the eye.
- Glaucoma (high intraocular pressure).
- Infection.
- Low vision.
- Bleeding in the eye cavity.
- Temporary vision loss.
In addition to the complications mentioned above, some long-term risks may result after retinal detachment. which is total vision loss, but this is rare under the use of modern surgical techniques in Turkey..
Diagnosis of retinal detachment in Turkey
There are some tests to diagnose retinal detachment in Turkey:
Retinal exam: Your doctor may use an instrument with bright light and special lenses to examine the back of your eye, including the retina. These devices provide an accurate image of all parts of the eye, enabling the doctor to detect any holes, tears, or detachments in the retina.
Ultrasound: Your doctor may use this test if your eye bleeds, which may interfere with an accurate examination of your retina.
Treatment of retinal detachment in Turkey
Most often, doctors use surgery to repair retinal detachment. In cases of minor detachment, the doctor may perform some therapeutic procedures to treat the retina in Turkey:
1. Photocoagulation: This option is used when there is a hole or tear in the retina while contact with it remains. The doctor applies laser photocoagulation to the area around the tear to treat it.
2. Cryoretinal fixation: In this method, the doctor uses a frozen probe that is placed over the site of the retinal rupture, which helps in holding it fixed.
3. Retinal stabilization: This is the third option for treating simple retinal detachment, where the doctor inserts a gas bubble into the affected eye to help the retina return to its correct place and then uses a laser or frozen material to close the holes.
4. Scleral convexity: This operation is performed in cases of severe retinal detachment and is performed in the hospital. The doctor places a strip around the outer eye to push the eye wall towards the retina and return it to its correct position. Scleral convexity may be performed in conjunction with other procedures, such as retinal fixation or cooling.
5. Vitrectomy: This procedure is used after anesthesia, where the doctor uses small tools to remove abnormal tissues such as blood vessels, scars, and vitreous tissue from the retina, helping to return the retina to its correct place.
Step by step with retinal detachment in Turkey
The method used to perform retinal detachment surgery in Turkey varies according to the damage to the retina and the size of its rupture. The method of anesthesia varies depending on the patient and it is possible to complete the operation under local anesthesia or resort to general anesthesia. Especially in children or patients with severe stress. The doctor determines the most appropriate method for retinal detachment, such as:
The use of laser surgery.
Cooling, gas injection or glass liquid.
Resorting to stitches through solid tangles to prevent their separation for a second time.
Tips after retinal detachment in Turkey
Now that we know how successful retinal detachment is, here are some important tips to follow after the operation. The patient needs careful care and continuous follow-up from the specialist, and it is necessary to adhere to the following guidelines to achieve the best results:
- Avoid sports activities that require bending or lifting weights for at least two weeks.
- Adhere to the recommended position for sleeping and sitting.
- Take prescribed medications regularly as instructed by your doctor.
- Stay away from smoking and avoid exposure to bright light and ultraviolet rays.
- Commitment to follow-up appointments with the doctor.
We have highlighted everything related to retinal treatment in Turkey 2024 . For more information about retinal detachment surgery in Istanbul. You can request a free and immediate consultation by the best ophthalmologists in Turkey at Medicsey Clinic. You can book an appointment to visit the Medicsey clinic using our website and get a free consultation on WhatsApp.
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