The uterus is held in place by strong muscles that are involved in protecting other organs in the pelvic cavity. The weakness of these muscles is one of the main causes of uterine prolapse.
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What is uterine prolapse?
It is the departure of the uterus from its normal position to the vagina, and this occurs as a result of the weakness of the ligaments and muscles that work to hold the uterus in place. This causes the uterus to slide into or protrude from the vagina.
Uterine prolapse is divided into several stages, including the following:
Partial prolapse: It is the prolapse of the uterus towards the vagina without protruding from it.
Total prolapse: when the uterus descends towards the vagina and part of it protrudes from the vagina.
It is possible to determine the degrees of uterine prolapse as follows:
First degree: prolapse of the uterus to the upper part of the vagina.
Second degree: uterine descent towards the vaginal opening
Third degree: protrusion of the cervix from the vaginal opening
Fourth degree: protrusion of the cervix and section of the uterus from the vaginal opening.
Severe cases of uterine prolapse may require surgery. But in the initial stages exercise may be sufficient for treatment.
Causes of uterine prolapse
There are several reasons for the weakness of the pelvic muscles and thus the descent of the uterus, including:
- Pregnancy.
- The birth of a large fetus.
- Aging, especially after menopause.
- Lifting heavy-sized objects.
- Stress during the defecation process.
- Chronic severe cough.
- Genetic factors that contribute to the weakness of pelvic ligaments and muscles.
Symptoms of uterine prolapse
Among the most important symptoms of uterine prolapse, we mention the following:
- Pain when having sexual intercourse.
- The presence of vaginal bleeding.
- Heavy vaginal discharge
- Feeling something coming out of the vaginal area.
- Feeling of pressure in the pelvic area Women often describe this symptom as the sensation of sitting on a ball.
- Constipation
- Urinary incontinence or retention.
- Frequent bladder infections.
- Low back pain.
- Discomfort while walking.
Complications of uterine prolapse
Complications of uterine prolapse include:
- In severe cases of uterine prolapse, ulcers occur in the cervix and vaginal area
- Bladder prolapse sometimes associated with uterine descent leads to urinary tract infections.
- Rectal prolapse associated with uterine prolapse leads to constipation
Diagnosis of uterine prolapse in Turkey
The doctor diagnoses uterine prolapse in Turkey through a pelvic examination. Where the woman is in a natural birth position, the doctor can diagnose cervical or cervical prolapse through the vaginal opening. It can also sometimes see the associated bladder and rectal prolapse.
uterine prolapse treatment in Turkey
There are several treatments that contribute to solving the problem of uterine prolapse in Turkey. It mainly depends on the stage at which the patient is from these treatments:
- Treatment of uterine prolapse at home
Some remedies are used to treat the problem of uterine prolapse in its early stages as follows:
o Kegel exercises.
o Prevention and direct treatment of constipation.
o Do not lift heavy weighted objects.
o Treatment of chronic cough.
o Maintain an ideal weight.
o Hormone therapy in menopause.
- Medical treatments for uterine prolapse
When the degree of uterine prolapse reaches the third stage and more, medical solutions should be resorted to as follows:
Vaginal sortium: It is a vaginal device that aims to support and keep the uterus in place. It is important to adhere to all instructions about using this device, and you should not use it without consulting a doctor.
- Surgery
Surgical methods include:
o Hysterectomy
o Tissue repair: A procedure in which the prolapsing section of a ligament or pelvic muscle is sutured.
o Surgical mesh repair: When the tissue is not strong enough, a surgical mesh is used to hold the uterus in place.
In conclusion, Turkey is one of the developed countries in the treatment of uterine prolapse. It offers several advanced laboratories and hospitals such as Medici Center, which is the best center for the treatment of uterine prolapse in Turkey. For more information about uterine prolapse in Turkey, you can contact Medicsey Center to provide free and immediate counseling. By the best gynecologist in Istanbul Prof. Dr. med. Suna Özdemir.
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