The doctor recommends colposcopy if the results of the Pap test are abnormal. If your doctor notices a cell injury during colposcopy, he or she can collect a sample of tissue (biopsy).
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Colposcope
Colposcopy is a procedure used to examine the vagina, vulva and cervix for any signs or indications of disease.
Advantages of colposcopy in Turkey
Colposcopy has many features, including:
- High accuracy in diagnosis.
- Painless procedure.
- The duration of the procedure is short.
Complications of colposcopy
Among the most prominent complications of colposcopy are the following:
- Fever.
- Bleeding.
- Contamination at the site of the sampling of the sample.
- Inability to recognize what the tissue defect is.
- Sharp pain in the abdomen.
When is colposcopy used?
Colposcopy is performed in the following cases:
- Uterine bleeding before and after menopause.
- Diagnosis of malformation of the uterus and reproductive system.
- Genital warts.
- Cervicitis.
- Precancerous changes in the tissues of the cervix, vagina and vulva.
- Bleeding after sexual intercourse.
- To find out the causes of infertility.
- Colposcopy is possible before any cervical surgery.
Procedures followed before colposcopy in Turkey
The following procedures must be followed before colposcopy:
- The date of colposcopy should be far from the date of the menstrual cycle.
- Avoid sexual intercourse a day or two before the date of the endoscopy.
- It is forbidden to use vaginal medications two days before the date of the endoscopy.
- Taking a pain reliever before starting the endoscopy.
- Anxiety and stress should be reduced because the psychological factor has a major role in the state of health, as the most fearful women may suffer from pain during endoscopy.
How is colposcopy performed in Turkey?
The endoscopy process takes 15 to 20 minutes, and the procedure proceeds according to the following steps:
- Lie on her back with legs raised and dressing from below.
- Insert an aluminum speculum into the vagina, then gradually open it gently.
- Looking at the cervix through a microscope that stays outside the body and is equipped with light.
- Moisturizing the cervix with fluids to look for any problems in it.
- Taking a biopsy based on the doctor's decision if needed. Taking a biopsy is usually accompanied by pain, and the degree of pain associated with taking a biopsy varies according to the membrane and there are two types as follows:
- Cervical biopsy: during which the woman feels mild pain.
- Vaginal biopsy: results in severe pain. Local anesthesia may be used.
Procedures after colposcopy in Turkey
If no biopsy is performed on the patient, it is possible to discharge on the same day and the results appear on the same day and discussed with the doctor.
If a biopsy is taken, the woman may experience pain, cannot get out immediately after the procedure, and must wait 4 to 6 weeks to see the results.
It is preferable to remove unhealthy cells if there is a possibility that they will develop into cancer cells.
Colposcopy cost in Turkey
Turkey has a very high level of extensive experience of its doctors, the infrastructure of its hospitals and the medical services it provides. In addition, the cost of colposcopy in Turkey is very low compared to other countries.
Can colposcopy be performed during pregnancy?
Colposcopy is a safe procedure and can be performed on a pregnant woman. However, caution should be exercised in cases that require a biopsy of the pregnant woman, especially in lesions that have a potential to be cancerous. While a biopsy can be performed on non-pregnant women with low-risk lesions, non-cancerous lesions are left in pregnant women until after delivery.
In conclusion, Turkey is one of the developed countries in the field of obstetrics and gynecology. It offers several advanced laboratories and hospitals such as Medicsey Center, which is the best colposcopy center in Istanbul. For more information about colposcopy in Turkey, you can contact Medicsey Center to provide free and immediate consultation. By the best gynecologist in Istanbul Prof. Dr. med. Suna Özdemir.
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