Psoriasis is a common long-term skin disease for which there is no cure. It may cause pain and affect sleep and concentration. They also affect the life cycle of skin cells, as cells accumulate on the surface of the skin quickly and form crusts and thick silvery layers.
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What is psoriasis?
Psoriasis is a skin disease that causes a rash in the form of silvery scales that appear on the scalp, knees, elbows, trunk of the body and cause itching.
What are the types of psoriasis?
There are several types of psoriasis, each of which differs in indications and symptoms, requiring careful medical diagnosis by the attending dermatologist to identify them and then continue treatment. Namely:
- Plaque psoriasis: the most common type of psoriasis, appearing on the elbows, knees, lower back, as well as on the scalp. They cause the appearance of dry, itchy skin spots covered with crusts. The spots vary in color depending on the skin tone.
- Nail psoriasis: psoriasis may affect the nails of the hands and feet, and severe cases of it may lead to nail breakage.
- Localized psoriasis: affects adolescents and children, small scaly spots in the form of droplets form on the trunk, arms or legs. They are caused by a bacterial infection such as streptococcal sore throat.
- Psoriasis of the flexor skin: affects the folds of the skin, especially in the groin, buttocks and breasts. Soft patches of inflamed skin are formed, which worsen with sweating. One of the main causes of it are fungal infections.
- Psoriatic arthritis: characterized by the appearance of arthritis accompanied by pain and swelling in the joints with conjunctivitis, this type causes significant damage to the joints, up to permanent deformation in them.
- Pustular psoriasis: a rare type of psoriasis, which appears as pus-filled blisters. Or scattered spots in small areas on the palms or soles of the feet.
- Reddish psoriasis of the skin: the whole body is covered with a scaly rash with severe itching or burning sensation. It can be a long or short stay. That is, he has no specific time.
Common symptoms of psoriasis
Dermatologists in Turkey recognize the disease through a set of common symptoms in those affected, namely:
- A rash in the form of spots, The Shape of which varies from person to person.
- Periodic rashes that remain for a few weeks or months and then subside for no apparent reason.
- Dandruff-like spots and severe rashes spread over the body.
- A rash colored in purple tones with gray scales appears on brown or black skin, or the rash may tend to pink-red tones with silvery scales on white skin.
- Small scaly spots are very common among children.
- Dry, cracked, and often bleeding skin.
- Itching and burning.
- Swelling and stiffness in the joints.
Triggers for the appearance of psoriasis
Many susceptible people may not develop symptoms until certain environmental factors trigger the disease. Common triggers for psoriasis include:
- Infection conditions, such as streptococcal sore throat or skin infection conditions.
- Weather conditions, especially cold and dry climates.
- Skin injuries such as cuts, scratches, insect bites, or severe sunburn.
- Smoking and exposure to secondhand smoke
- Excessive drinking of alcohol.
- Certain drugs, among which are lithium, antihypertensive drugs, and antimalarial drugs.
- Rapid abstinence from the use of oral or injectable corticosteroids.
Psoriasis treatment in Turkey
- Local treatment: by ointments.
- Photodynamic therapy.
- Treatment with medications: including those taken orally or injections that help prevent skin cells from growing rapidly and remove crusts.
- Salicylic acid: salicylic acid shampoos and scalp treatment solutions reduce psoriasis flakes on the scalp.
- Topical treatment: clobetazole adjuvant prepares the scalp to absorb the drug more easily.
- Treatment with coal tar: reduces crusts, itching, and inflammation. It is available in various forms such as shampoo, oil, and cream of anthralin formed from tar, and is useful in slowing the growth of skin cells.
- The condition of the affected skin may improve while leaving temporary color changes, especially on dark skin, a condition called post-inflammatory hyperpigmentation.
Why Medicsey is the best for psoriasis treatment in Turkey?
Common treatment techniques in the Dermatology clinic in Istanbul include laser therapy, chemotherapy, radiological treatment, skin surgery, hormonal therapy, and more. In addition to innovative treatments which is consultation by the best dermatologists.
Doctors are also selected very carefully and the best services are provided to ensure integrated health care for patients. In addition, the clinic has the latest medical equipment and modern treatment technology to provide efficient and effective medical services for patients.
Read here: Best dermatologist in istanbul