Varicose veins are venous bulges resulting from twisting and enlargement of the superficial veins in the lower extremities. Any vein located near the surface of the skin is susceptible to varicose veins as long as there is a change in the pressure applied to it.
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What are varicose veins?
It is a condition of expansion and swelling that affects the veins. It is a clear blue or red-purple color. It sometimes appears in the form of swollen lumps or nodes under the skin. It is the most common and widespread vascular injury in the world as standing and walking for a long time increase pressure on the veins of the lower part of the body.
Varicose veins or spider veins in the lower limbs are not considered a serious health problem as much as they cause an aesthetic problem for their owners. However, large varicose veins cause great pain and discomfort to those affected.
The forms of varicose veins
- Spider veins: They appear as thin red lines or as networks of blood vessels similar to spider nets on the surface of the skin.
- Varicose veins in the large underlying superficial veins.
- Varicose veins in the sub-superficial veins.
- Varicose veins in the piercing veins.
Symptoms of Varicose Veins
- The appearance of capillary veins is dark purple or blue.
- The appearance of crooked and swollen veins that often look like cords on the leg.
- A painful or heavy feeling in the legs.
- A feeling of burning, cramping, muscle contraction and swelling in the lower legs.
- Worsening of pain after sitting or standing for a long time.
- Itching around one or more veins.
- Changes in skin color around varicose veins.
Causes of Varicose Veins
Weak or damaged vein valves lead to varicose veins. Arteries carry blood from the heart to the rest of the body and veins return blood from those organs of the body to the heart. For this to happen, the veins in the legs must work against gravity. By contracting the muscles in the lower legs as pumps, the flexible walls of the veins help return blood to the heart.
To prevent blood from returning back, the small valves in the veins open as blood flows towards the heart and then close. However, if these valves are weak or damaged, blood may flow backwards and accumulate in the veins, causing the veins to expand or twist.
Factors that increase the risk of varicose veins
- Age: aging causes wear and tear of the vein valves, allowing blood to return and collect in the walls of the veins.
- Type: Women are more susceptible to this condition.
- Hormonal changes: During pregnancy or menopause, female hormones often cause relaxation in the walls of the veins. Hormonal treatments such as birth control pills may increase your chances of developing varicose veins.
- Family history: If there are other family members who have varicose veins, there is a high chance that you will develop the condition as well.
- Obesity: Obesity increases pressure on the veins in the legs.
- Long standing as well as sitting for long periods without active movement.
Complications of Varicose Veins
Inflammation and thrombosis of the superficial veins: due to the expansion of the veins and the collection of blood, superficial clots and inflammation of the vein wall may occur, causing redness and pain in the legs.
- Leg swelling: Varicose veins cause heaviness and difficulty standing or moving.
- Varicose eczema: a skin condition that occurs in the elderly or when treatment for varicose veins is neglected.
- Venous ulcers: the first symptoms are scratching and pain. They are caused by the inability of the skin to heal due to increased blood collection in the lower legs.
- Bleeding: This is a rare symptom caused by a skin wound just above the varicose veins.
The treatment of Varicose Vein in Turkey
- Laser treatment of varicose veins in Turkey: to warm up and close the inside of the vein. This method is called phlebectomy.
- Surgical procedure: surgically connect the affected veins and in some cases remove the affected part.
- Injection therapy: where chemical foam is used to inject the affected veins and close them.
- Catheterization and radio frequencies: These frequencies directed towards the catheter, after inserting it into the enlarged vein and removing it, cause a thermal effect that leads to contraction and closure of the veins.
- Wear compression socks that help the veins move and flow blood better.
Prevention of Varicose Veins in Turkey
Improving blood flow and stimulating muscle mass prevent the risk of varicose veins. This is through the following:
- Do not wear high-heeled shoes.
- Change your sitting or standing position.
- Eat a diet rich in fiber and low in salt.
- Exercise regularly.
- Raise your legs when sitting or lying down periodically, especially after walking or standing for long periods.
- Monitor your body weight and protect it from obesity.
Why is Medicsey the best varicose vein treatment clinic in Turkey?
Common treatment techniques in Istanbul's dermatology clinic include laser therapy, chemotherapy, radiotherapy, skin surgery, hormone therapy, and more. In addition to innovative treatments provided by the best dermatologists in Turkey
The Medicsey clinic employs highly qualified and experienced doctors in the treatment of varicose veins in turkey. Doctors are selected very carefully to ensure the best health care for patients. In addition, the clinic has the latest medical equipment and modern treatment technology to provide efficient and effective medical services to patients.
The Medicsey clinic aims to fully meet the needs of patients and provide personalized and personalized care for each patient. Patients are given appropriate medical advice and guidance to better understand their health condition and the options available to them. The clinic works to provide a comfortable and friendly environment for patients, where they feel reassured and relaxed while receiving medical care.
How do I know if I have varicose veins in my legs?
You can apply for a free consultation answered by Professor Mustafa Ozdemir, the best dermatologist in Turkey.
Will varicose veins go away on their own?
No, it does not go away on its own but you need to see a doctor and apply his instructions.
Does varicose veins cause heart disease?
It can cause venous clots that lead to blockage of the pulmonary vessels if treatment is neglected.
For more information about the treatment of Varicose Vein in turkey, you can check the Medicsey website blog and request a free medical consultation in which the most skilled dermatologists in Turkey will answer you.
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