Basal cell carcinoma is diagnosed as a type of skin cancer that affects the cells responsible for producing new skin cells instead of those that die. It is also called mononuclear cell cancer.
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What is basal cell carcinoma?
Abnormal growth of basal cells contributing to skin regeneration. And although it may appear in different forms, the most famous form of basal cell carcinoma is transparent bumps. They usually appear on parts of the skin that are more exposed to the sun, such as the head and neck.
It is believed that the majority of cases of mononuclear basal cell carcinoma occur due to prolonged exposure to ultraviolet radiation from the sun. The following are the main two types of basal cell carcinoma:
- Basal cell carcinoma on white skin: the cancer often appears as a bump in the color of the skin or in pink.
- Basal cell carcinoma on brown skin: here the cancer affects Brown and black skin, and is in the form of a shiny brown or black bump with rolled ends.
Accompanying symptoms of basal cell carcinoma
Basal cell carcinoma manifests itself as a change in the skin, such as a tumor, lesion, or ulceration that does not heal normally. These skin changes usually carry one or more of the following characteristics:
- The bump is shiny, skin-colored, transparent, that is, you can see a little under its surface.
- A bump of pearly white or pinkish color on white skin.
- A bump of shiny brown or black color on brown or black skin.
- Fine blood vessels sometimes appear, but it can be difficult to see them on Brown and black skin.
- The bump bleeds and a crust forms on it.
- A brown, black or blue lesion.
- A lesion with dark dots with a slightly raised transparent edge.
- The appearance of a flat scaly spot with a raised edge.
- The white, waxy, scar-like lesion has no clear edges.
Causes of basal cell carcinoma
Basal cell carcinoma occurs when a mutation occurs in the DNA of one of the basal cells of the skin, in which the basal cells are located under the outer epidermis. Melanoma begins in the cells that make up the outer layer of the skin called the dermis. And its task is to create skin cells that constantly push old cells towards the surface. The mutation directs basophils to multiply rapidly and continue to grow while it was normal to die. And eventually, the accumulation of abnormal cells forms a tumor, which is that lesion that appears on the skin.
Complications of basal cell carcinoma
- Risk of recurrence: basal cell carcinoma usually recurs, even after successful treatment.
- Risk of developing other types of skin cancers: a history of basal cell carcinoma may also increase the chances of developing other types of skin cancer, such as squamous cell carcinoma.
- Spread of cancer under the skin: in very rare cases, basal cell carcinoma (metastatic) can spread and spread to neighboring lymph nodes and other areas of the body, such as bones and lungs.
- Radiation therapy: radiation therapy or the use of a laser to treat acne or other skin diseases increases the likelihood of developing basal cell carcinoma at the very treatment sites.
- Aging: basal cell carcinoma takes decades to develop and manifest, so most cases appear in the elderly.
- Family history of skin cancer: having basal cell carcinoma once means that you are at risk of getting it again and again and that others in the same family will get it.
- Immunosuppressive drugs: such as drugs against the body's rejection of transplanted organs after organ transplant surgery.
- Exposure to arsenic: it is a toxic metal that is widely present in the surrounding environment. In the case of drinking water, for example, from wells contaminated with arsenic, or workers in its extraction and use.
Treatment of basal cell carcinoma in Turkey
Treatment of basal cell carcinoma in Turkey with surgery is performed to completely remove the cancerous tumor and some healthy tissues surrounding it. It may include the following:
- Surgical excision: in this procedure, the treating dermatologist removes the cancerous lesion and a little of the surrounding uninfected skin. And examined directly under a microscope.This is in order to make sure that there are no infected and abnormal cells.
- Mohs surgery: in this procedure, the doctor removes the layers of skin affected by cancer one by one, and then examines these layers under a microscope until he reaches the clean layer of skin that does not contain cancer cells. Avoid cutting off any part of healthy skin cells. Especially if the tumor is localized in sensitive places such as the face.
Treatment of basal cell carcinoma in Turkey by other methods:
When surgery is not possible, doctors are forced to use the treatment of basal cell carcinoma, such as the following:
- Scraping and drying with electric cauterization: the surface of the skin affected by basal cell carcinoma is scraped and then cauterized with an electric needle directed towards the base of the cancer cells.
- Radiation therapy: high energy beams such as X-rays and protons are applied to eliminate the affected cells.
- Cryotherapy: in this procedure the cancer cells are frozen with liquid nitrogen. Especially if the skin lesions are superficial, not deep.
- Phototherapy: photosensitizing drugs are placed on the affected skin, so that they make the cancer cells more sensitive to light, and then the destructive light of these cells highlights the entire area.
Why Medicsey is the best clinic for treatment of basal cell carcinoma in Turkey?
Common treatment techniques at the Istanbul dermatology clinic include laser therapy, chemotherapy, radiation therapy, skin surgeries, hormone therapy and more. In addition to innovative treatments offered by the best dermatologists in Turkey.
Medicsey dermatology clinic in Istanbul employs highly qualified and experienced medical specialists in their many and multiple fields for the treatment of basal cell carcinoma in Turkey. Doctors are selected very carefully to ensure the best health care for patients. In addition, the clinic has the latest medical equipment and modern treatment technology to provide medical services efficiently and effectively.
The Medicsey clinic aims to fully meet the needs of patients and provide personalized and personalized care for each patient. Patients are given appropriate medical advice and guidance to better understand their health condition and the options available to them in order to achieve a complete the treatment of basal cell carcinoma in Turkey. The clinic works to provide a comfortable and friendly environment for patients, where they feel reassured and relaxed while receiving medical care.
In conclusion, the treatment of basal cell carcinoma in Turkey is one of the modern and wonderful treatments to maintain the continuation of skin cell renewal in the long term, and it is recommended to repeat it according to the instructions of the Attending Physician.
For more information about what the Medicsey dermatology clinic offers. you can visit the Medicsey blog website and get a free medical consultation by the most skilled dermatologists.
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